The most common human food that will kill your dog is chocolate or more precisely the theobromine in the chocolate. Some chocolate has more theobromine in it than others. For example, white chocolate has only 1 mg of theobromine per 28 g (1 oz) whereas baking chocolate has 450 mg per 28 g.

So how much theobromine does it take to poison a dog? Well, the answer to that depends on various considerations like age and health but most importantly the weight of the dog. Let us say that an average, knee-high, collie-type dog weighs 20 kilos (about 45 lbs.), then it would take about 250 kg (560 lbs) of white chocolate to hurt him, but he probably would have exploded by then anyway having eaten 12.5 times his body weight in foodstuff.

However, the picture changes quickly when we examine other kinds of chocolate. It would take about 1.5 kg (3 lbs) of milk chocolate to have the same effect and about a third of that in sweet cacao or half-a-kilo (1 lb). The most hazardous substance is baking chocolate. It only takes just over 100g or four and a half ounces of baking chocolate to give a medium sized dog life threatening complications.

Therefore, the biggest danger would be of a dog eating a chocolate cake with chocolate icing or topping. Children are the worst, albeit innocent, culprits: they often give dogs cake at gatherings and it is one to look out for.

So, what should you do if your dog eats chocolate? It depends on the quantity and the quality and your dog. The safest thing would be to take him to the vet as soon as possible, but if you are confident you could wait for symptoms like vomitting, diarrhea, twitching, seizure, palpitations or undue wetting.

Theobromine attacks a dog’s central nervous system so not all dogs will react in the same way, but you will definitely discern that your dog is perplexed, befuddled and distraught.

If you make your mind up to take care of your dog yourself, the first thing you should do is induce vomitting all the while comforting your dog. A 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide should do the trick. Give your dog a teaspoon full if it is under 10 kg and a tablespoon if it is over 10 kg. Administer every 15 minutes until it takes effect. After this, try to get some activated carbon into him to soak up any residual poison. Follow the directions on the box.

If you live miles from anywhere or you think that your dog is at high risk (the school holiday season is the worst), you could get a pet’s first aid box from your vet. They are not dear and have a long shelf life and you will not be caught out if someone feeds your dog chocolate.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece writes on many subjects, but is at present involved with researching What to do if your dog eats chocolate. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at http://whattodoifyourdogeatschocolate.com.

If you don’t have the time to take your puppy on a walk every day, make sure that your yard has plenty of space for the dog to run around. If you’re low on yard space, the local high school track is a good place to walk a dog as well.

One fun way to give your puppy some exercise is to train him to run on your treadmill with you. You’ll get to spend time together and you’ll both get some exercise.

It helps greatly to create a plan for getting your puppy the exercise he needs. You’ll be more likely to take the dog for a walk if you’ve budgeted the time in advance. You should also consider your dog’s age; older dogs tend to be happy going for a walk, while puppies are more energetic and tend to like running. When walking a puppy, start out with 15 minute exercise sessions then gradually lengthen this time as the dog matures.

Some people like to walk their dogs at night. If you find this convenient, be sure to wear reflective clothing so that drivers can see you. Additionally, wearing bright clothes makes you more visible.

Try to take your puppy out for exercise either right before or right after he eats, as this is the best time to walk them. Give him small amounts of water so that he doesn’t drink too much and get an upset stomach.

When you arrive back home from walking the dog, look at his paws to make sure there’s nothing stuck in them. Sharp objects like glass, ice, rocks, and burrs can easily get stuck in a dog’s paws and cause the dog pain. Remove these objects immediately if you find any.

Dogs love to play fetch, and it can also give them some great exercise. You can teach a puppy to play fetch by rolling a toy near him and rewarding him when he returns it to you. As the puppy gets older, you can throw the toy farther away. Just remember to always praise him when he brings the toy back.

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But did you know:-

It is not as common as we are led to believe that dogs kill humans regularly, the figures are more likely to be 1 in 4 million.

If you have a family and are considering getting a dog, statistics show that dog bites occur more frequently in boys aged 5 to 9 than in any other category of the population.

Records show that falls caused by pets in the United States are actually caused 88 out of 100 times by dogs.

Dogs have the ability to recognise their owners from distances well in advance of half a mile.

Dogs have a wider scope of vision than humans.

Dogs have over 18 muscles in their ears which allow the ear to rotate and tilt, this allows the dog to pick up sounds very easily and quickly; far in advance of human hearing.

Dogs also have a superior sense of smell to humans, their wet noses allowing them to pick up the direction of the wind and the source of a smell far lower than humans can detect.

It has been recorded that dogs can live for over 24 years in some cases.

Unfortunately every year the number of cats and dogs that are entered into animal shelters is between 6 and 8 million. Sadly half of these never get to come back out again.

Maturity in dogs generally begins between 6 and 12 months; so it is probably a good idea to have them spayed or neutered as soon as possible to stop them populating unnecessarily leaving you with a house full of dogs.

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Among the first issues that you need to remember when you are taking your little one to a little pet shop or a cat pet store in Malaysia to shop for a pet is the size of the pet that you’d purchase for your child. Of course a very small youngster won’t be able to take care of a giant pet well and will not even be able to enjoy such a pet, and will even find the pet intimidating. In case your child is small, perhaps a small kitten from a cat pet shop could be the right size of a pet to buy.

Also, as it is important that you inculcate in your child the right concept about how well your pet must be taken care of on a daily basis, and needs to be groomed well, you even have to be sure yourself of what extent of responsibility your child himself can handle. In case your little one thinks that a big shaggy canine could be the right pet for him from the first little pet store that you visit, it might not be such a good suggestion to get one because you’ll be the one ending up doing all the grooming and the taking care of, because your child won’t be old enough to tackle the responsibility.

Also, in case your little one isn’t old enough yet to take his or her pet walking every day, then maybe you should not get the kind of pet that needs a daily train in the sense of a daily walk. Wouldn’t or not it’s so much better and would make your job simpler by just getting your child a pet hamster or perhaps a kitten from the cat pet store so that you don’t your self need to take time out of your busy schedule to go take your child’s pet for a walk.

So relying in your youngster’s age and how responsible your youngster is (which you’ll know best) you have to determine which pet could be most fitted to his or her personality.

By searching on the website you will be able to seek out whatever type of pet outlets that you’re in search of, whether or not a little pet shop in Malaysia with some of the most common animals on sale, or more specifically a cat pet store in Malaysia if that is what your little one needs or even pet outlets that are known for the unique animals that they have on sale.

we all know how fleas irritate our pets, so you need to carefully check their coat to see if there is any evidence of an infestation. Your pet could also be allergic to the bite from one lone flea.

If there are no fleas visible in his fur, still try a kind of flea control for a month. If he has had a flea bite allergy this should clear it up.

If there is an odor coming from your pet, or his skin is damp and reddened, it could well be a skin problem. Try him first with a therapeutic shampoo to see if it remedies the problem, if it doesn’t you will need a medication from the vet.

Mange is a skin problem that is very uncomfortably and causes your pet to lose fur when they scratch.

The only way to diagnose Mange is for a vet to take scrapings of skin and for them to be checked in a laboratory to see if the mite is present. The vet will then prescribe medication.

If you have ruled out all of these possible causes yet your pet is still scratching, it may well be an allergy. Plants, mod, pollen and dust are all allergens that are found around the house.

Is there a certain time of year that your dog scratches more? If this is in the spring and summer is may well be a grass or pollen allergy.

Bear in mind that it can take an awful long time to pin down exactly what is causing your dogs discomfort. The rewards are obvious though, a happy dog that is free from irritation.

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First of all for instance, you should determine what kind of a pet retailer it’s that you wish to operate. You can open up a pet retailer that is one that only houses different kinds of animals, so that they’ll discover a home and an owner quickly, or you could even just stock pet shop supplies in Malaysia which is also a good way of doing your bit for the animal world. Better still, You can actually open up a pet retailer with each these options, which implies that you could not only home animals but you can even stock your retailer with pet store supplies- whichever fits you better and whatever kind of resources you’ve, because housing pets means that there are lots of expenditure that needs to be taken care of as well. Also, this decision must be based on what kind of competition from other pet store and pet shop supplies stores that you may be facing in your area and then make your decision according to what you think will suit your enterprise concerns best.

Also, before you make all of your last confirmations as far as opening the pet retailer is concerned, you have to also first go through all the regulations and rules which are set by your state so that you can find out what all of the legalities are of keeping pets in your pet retailer and even regarding the pet shop supplies. If you discover for some reason that you can’t possibly maintain all the necessary requirements that the state requires of you, the best decision for you’ll be to not go ahead with the plan.

After you are clear about the kind of pet retailer that you want to run and you’re positive about the legalities of running such a business, the funds are the next important factor that you have to take care of. You also should firstly decide whether you plan on just buying an already existing pet retailer because there are other options as well, such as opening up a pet store franchise and even starting your own store from the basics of opening up a new business.

In any case, a commercial mortgage is likely to be the first step that you have to take financially if you do not have already the type of funds needed. There are of course these overhead bills of maintain a Vet, vaccines and drugs if you’re keeping pets in your store.

These above steps ought to set you in your way to opening a profitable pet store.

Our pet store offers to all customers the lowest costs on all pet shop supplies in spite of the highest notch quality that we assure, in fact you’ll not find the type of pet shop supplies that we offer our clients for the prices that we give them away at; ours is the most aggressive prices online.

Borders love to run so daily trips to the park or out for a long run is just what the Border Terrier needs to keep them active. Natural born foxhunters they were used back in the day to flush the foxes, otters and badgers out of their holds. It’s always amazing to see this quick dog in action and jumping despite their how short their legs are.

One thing you need to know is that due to their instinctive nature for hunting, the Border Terrier is know to chase small animals other cats, mice and the like. However, if they are raised from a puppy with a family cat, they will not chase the family pet. Best to watch your Border Terrier when out with your Border Terrier because they have been known to bolt after a squirrel, rabbit or other small animal!

You do have to watch the stuffed animals around the house. The Border Terrier has been know to destroy and consume these stuffed fury friends. If your dog becomes lethargic, unable to sleep, non-interested in affection, best to get him to the vet for an x-ray just to rule out illness.

While these dogs are typically very active, they do love to just lounge in the park and take in the sites. Watching all the goings-on is something they enjoy. They are known to be a bit stubborn once they get settled and often refuse to get up and along, especially when they are tired!

As with all breeds, these dogs tend to be prone to cataracts, retinal disease and hip Dysplasia. Seizures and juvenile diabetes are also an issues and it’s very important to know that they are very sensitive to anesthetics however they are slow to put under despite their small size. This little dynamo can also have a high threshold of pain so if injured you might not even know.

Border Terrier’s fall in the medium size category weighing in at between 11 and 15 pounds with the females usually weighing the least. Their coats are dirt and weather resistant that requires a weekly brushing. They do shed but the weekly brushing can help with this issue as well as hand stripping a couple of time a year.

Command training with these dogs from an early age on will allow you to have better control over your overly impulsive pup. Being consistent and providing them with adequate exercise can keep them in line. Their eagerness to please and love for people makes them a good dog for family pets.

They are known to get along well with other dogs but at times can be confrontational. While signs of aggression are not unusual, this behavior is not displayed very often. Knowing your dog’s limits and socialization can be contributing factors that lead to a happy Border Terrier.

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You can see something like this start in your puppy but it is also very common in much older dogs. The adult flea does the biting but they don’t live long unless they are on the host dog. Hmmm, is that supposed to make you feel better?

First the adult flea will bite then it falls off but doesn’t survive. Then the eggs they leave go ahead and follow their proper life cycle. This problem will continue to manifest itself until you take control of the problem and eliminate the source totally.

If you want to keep your dog flea free, then you need to continue treatment. The symptoms can be painful to the dog and an annoyance to the owners. This chronic condition left untreated can lead to behavioral problems in your pet as well.

To determine if your dog is infested with fleas that might be causing an allergic reaction, you can look for flea dirt or fleas. The vet may want to test for mites if no fleas are visible. A noticeable increase in chewing and itching is a sure symptom of a flea allergy but can also be an indication of mites.

Humans are not immune to the dreaded fleabite. As we have said the adult flea will fall off the dog after it bites and you could become fair game. One or two bites is all your dog needs to get to start the allergic reaction in motion. Treatment is needed to keep this nasty irritation at bay as well as treating the house and yard.

Help your dog get relief from this itchy allergy by taking immediate action. Treat them with a dip or flea shampoo and a continued application monthly of the topical applied to the back of the neck. You dog will surely thank you, if he could!

Quick diagnosis and treatment will help relive your dog from his suffering. Chewing and itching along with hair loss are sure signs of a flea allergy. Additionally you might see lesions in numerous places over the dog’s body.

Remember that continuous treatment is necessary to keep your dog flea free. Initially you might have to give your dog a couple of dip baths before you notice the fleas disappearing as well as treating the interior of you home. You owe it to your pet to be diligent in the battle to rid them of fleas, and they will appreciate you for it!

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There are several side effects of mange again, depending on the type of mite inhibiting the hair follicles and skin. Mange can cause genetic disorders; immune system problems and lesions just to name a few. Mange is not only a condition known to affect dogs but cats as well.

There are two forms of Demodectic mange that can affect your pet. Localized will effect a specific area whereas generalized will be in many places over the entire body. Once the vet determines which type of demodectic mange your dog has, proper treatment will be determined.

While many vets will say they do not know what might cause mange, some believe that dogs can be predisposed to this disease due to an immune system problem. Generalized mange will appear as redness of the skin and patches of lesions over the entire body. Localized mange will be around the face, trunk or legs of the dog.

It is believed that one form of mite can be transferred from the mother to the baby via nursing. There are to other forms of mites and it is not yet known how those mites are transferred. Demodex canis gets into the hair follicle of the pet causing this transmission during nursing.

There are a couple of ways to diagnosis demodectic mange in your dog or cat. Either a sample of urine can be tested if that is available, but also by testing a piece of scraped skin. Another possibility could be that your dog may have a bacterial infection of the hair follicle instead of mange.

Localized mange can be cured easily by itself over a period of time. The generalized mange can be more difficult to cure. Lime-sulphur dips and constant medication can relieve some of the symptoms. There are some cases that are more severe and you will need to weigh your options with the vet for the best solution for the dog.

Skin scrapings are necessary to continue testing the dog during its treatment to determine that the mites have been eliminated. If your dog is diagnosed with mange, it is important that you are diligent with the prescribed treatment. This will enable you to keep the spread of the disease under control.

In order to help prevent this disease, you can be sure to maintain the good health of your dog or cat. Regular grooming of your pet can help ward off this nasty disease. All veterinarians will suggest that you not breed your pet if it has chronic mange.

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The Dysplasia abnormality can lead to your dog becoming lame if not treated. There is a type of condition similar to this that affects males more than females. Typically this condition is found in the larger breeds like Labs, Rottweilers, Chows and other giant breeds.

Males and females as we said can both be afflicted with Dysplasia. More common though in males more then female is the condition where the bone fragment is found in the inner surface of the upper ulna. This condition will be found in the foreleg just below the elbow joint.

Dysplasia is not always something your dog will show signs of. Watch him after he has been exercising and see if he shows stiffness or lameness. He might also be favoring the limb by either flexing or extending their elbow away from his body. It’s also good to watch your dog, as they get older because not all dogs will display symptoms.

The cause of this condition is not only genetic but can be caused by nutritional or developmental issues. It is important for you to get your pup to the vet for a medical examination. The vet will be able to make a diagnosis after a series of tests to eliminate other causes for the symptoms.

The symptoms can mean a number of things like joint trauma, possible infection or even some sort of arthritis. The Doctor will take x-rays of the affected limb as well as the other and run more tests before coming to a conclusion. If it is determined to be Elbow Dysplasia, then surgery might be recommended.

It will be important to keep your dog from any strenuous activities for about 4 weeks after surgery. Keep the area iced down off and on during the day for about 5 days to minimize the swelling. You will want to encourage movement in the limb though until your dog is strong enough to get up and around.

For future reference, you can take preventative measures for this condition by not promoting rapid growth of your dog. Manage their weight gain as they grow and feed them accordingly. In addition, do not breed a dog that has been diagnosed with this condition since it is genetic.

This is a fairly common condition in large dogs so don’t worry. If you got your dog from a breeder, it’s important to notify them of the condition. Your dog can continue to live a happy life just remember to get him yearly checkups with the vet.

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